Deliberating on Climate Action: Insights from the French Citizens' Convention for Climate

Louis-Gaëtan Giraudet (1) , Bénédicte Apouey (2) , Hazem Arab (3) , Simon Baeckelandt (4) , Philippe Begout , Nicolas Berghmans (5) , Nathalie Blanc (6) , Jean-Yves Boulin (7, 8) , Eric Buge (9) , Dimitri Courant (10) , Amy Dahan (6) , Adrien Fabre (11) , Jean-Michel Fourniau (12) , Maxime Gaborit (13) , Laurence Granchamp (6) , Hélène Guillemot (6) , Laurent Jeanpierre (3) , Hélène Landemore (14) , Jean-François Laslier (2) , Antonin Macé (2) , Claire Mellier- Wilson (15) , Sylvain Mounier , Théophile Pénigaud (16) , Ana Povoas (17) , Christiane Rafidinarivo (18) , Bernard Reber (6) , Romane Rozencwajg (19) , Philippe Stamenkovic , Selma Tilikete (19) , Solène Tournus (6)

1 ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech
2 PSE - Paris School of Economics
3 UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne
4 Université de Lille
5 IDDRI - Institut du Développement Durable et des Relations Internationales
6 CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
7 Université Paris Dauphine-PSL
8 IRISSO - Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Sciences Sociales
9 Assemblée Nationale
10 UNIL - Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne
11 ETH Zürich - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich]
12 Université Gustave Eiffel
13 Université Saint-Louis - Bruxelles
14 Yale University [New Haven]
15 Cardiff University
16 ENS Lyon - École normale supérieure - Lyon
17 ULB - Université libre de Bruxelles
18 UR - Université de La Réunion
19 UP8 - Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis

Citizens' assemblies are gaining traction as a means to address complex issues such as climate change. We report on our unique experience in observing debates among the 150 members of the French Citizens' Convention for Climate and highlight its implications for both climate action and the science of deliberation. We note that France took an original approach characterized by (i) sustained interactions between citizens and the steering board; (ii) a significant input from technical and legal experts; (iii) and a strong emphasis on creating consensus, leaving little room for expressing dissent. This resulted in the citizens approving 149 measures, 146 of which President Macron committed to follow up on. Yet as implementation is now under discussion, the promise that measures would pass "unfiltered" appears increasingly questioned.

Domaines: Sciences de l'Homme et Société; Science politique; Sciences de l'environnement; Environnement et Société; Sciences de l'Homme et Société; Economies et finances; Sciences de l'Homme et Société; Sociologie; Sciences de l'Homme et Société; Droit; Sciences de l'Homme et Société; Géographie

Louis-Gaëtan Giraudet, Bénédicte Apouey, Hazem Arab, Simon Baeckelandt, Philippe Begout, et al.. Deliberating on Climate Action: Insights from the French Citizens' Convention for Climate. 2021. ⟨hal-03119539v1⟩