A. Bouslamti, M. A. Irle, C. Belloncle, V. Salvador, S. Hulot et al., Classification of treated wood using Fourier transform near infrared spectroscopy and multivariate data analysis, International Wood Products Journal, vol.57, issue.1, pp.116-121, 2103.
DOI : 10.1016/S0584-8547(01)00231-2

M. Irle, F. Privat, G. Deroubaix, and C. Belloncle, Intelligent recycling of solid wood, 9th International Conference of Wood Science and Engineering, 2015.

L. Couret, C. Belloncle, M. A. Irle, and B. Cathala, Wood waste: new materials for the production of value-added products, 4th European Polysaccharide Network of Excellence International Polysaccharide Conference, 2015.

A. C. Et and S. C. , « Taking wood to know more about Thule Culture », 29 th annual conference of Canadian Archaeological association, pp.1-5, 1996.

F. W. Et and W. , Vikings : The North Atlantic Saga, 2000.

R. Moya, B. Brian, and Q. Et-henry, A review of heartwood properties of Tectona grandis trees from fast-growth plantations, Wood Science and Technology, vol.18, issue.4610, pp.411-444, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s00226-014-0618-3

A. M. Taylor and B. L. Gartner, Heartwood formation and natural durability -a review, Wood and Fiber Science, vol.34, issue.4, pp.587-611, 2002.

M. C. Basso, A. Pizzi, and A. Celzard, Influence of formulation on the dynamics of preparation of tannin-based foams, Industrial Crops and Products, vol.51, pp.396-400, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.09.013
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01295732

M. C. Basso, A. Pizzi, C. Lacoste, L. Delmotte, F. A. Al-marzouki et al., Tannin-furanic-polyurethane foams for industrial continuous plant lines, Polymers, pp.2985-3004, 2014.

N. Meikleham and A. Pizzi, Acid- and alkali-catalyzed tannin-based rigid foams, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.53, issue.11, pp.1547-1556, 1994.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1994.070531117

A. Pizzi, G. Tondi, H. Pasch, and A. Celzard, Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight structure determination of complex thermoset networks: Polyflavonoid tannin-furanic rigid foams, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.72, issue.3, pp.1451-1456, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/app.28545

G. Tondi and A. Pizzi, Tannin based rigid foams: characterisation and modification, Industrial Crops & Products, pp.356-363, 2009.

G. Tondi, W. Zhao, A. Pizzi, V. Fierro, and A. Celzard, Tannin-based rigid foams: A survey of chemical and physical properties, Bioresource Technology, vol.100, issue.21, pp.5162-5169, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.05.055

K. Steppe, F. Sterck, and A. Deslauriers, Diel growth dynamics in tree stems: linking anatomy and ecophysiology, Trends in Plant Science, vol.20, issue.6, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tplants.2015.03.015

Z. , R. El, M. , P. Breda, N. Marchand et al., Seasonal changes of C and N non-structural compounds in the stem sapwood of adult sessile oak and beech trees, Tree Physiology, vol.31, issue.8, pp.843-854, 2011.

L. Thomas and T. R. , A Graphical Automated Detection System to Locate Hardwood Log Surface Defects Using High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Laser Scan Data, Proceedings, 17th Central Hardwood Forest Conference, pp.92-101, 2011.

H. Klemmt, Assessment of Branchiness in a Pinus Pinaster Plantation by Terrrestrial Laser Scanner Data as a Link between Exterior and Interior Wood Properties, Proceedings of Silvilaser, 2010.

S. M. Stängle, Clear Wood Content in Standing Trees Predicted from Branch Scar Measurements with Terrestrial LiDAR and Verified with X-ray CT, Canadian Journal of Forest Research Références, 2013.

J. Song, O. Brendel, C. Bodénès, A. Kremer, and F. Colin, Analyse QTL de la qualité du bois du chêne pédonculé, observée par tomographie à rayon X : Premiers résultats concernant les traces raméales, 2013.

J. Jensen, Provenance Variation in Phenotypic Traits in Quercus robur and Quercus petraea in Danish Provenance Trials, Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, vol.15, issue.3, pp.297-308, 2000.
DOI : 10.1080/028275800447922

T. Barreneche, C. Bodénès, C. Lexer, J. Trontin, S. Fluch et al., A genetic linkage map of Quercus robur L. (pedunculate oak) based on RAPD, SCAR, microsatellite, minisatellite, isozyme and 5S rDNA markers, TAG Theoretical and Applied Genetics, vol.97, issue.7, pp.1090-1103, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s001220050996

R. Chatonnet and P. , Influence des procédés de tonnellerie et des conditions d'élevage sur la compostion et la qualité des vins élevés en fûts de chêne, 1995.

S. Weidmann and J. Guzzo, publication submitted to Frontiers, 2015.

A. M. Gil-serrano, A. Irastorza, and M. T. Dueñas, Growth and exopolysaccharide production by Oenococcus oeni I4 and structural characterization of their EPSs, Journal of Applied Microbiology, vol.103, issue.2, pp.477-486, 2007.

. Fig, 1 : Transfert de masse et de chaleur lors du procédé de pressage à chaud

J. Alteyrac, Influence de la densité de peuplement et de la hauteur dans l'arbre sur les propriétés physico-mécaniques du bois d'épinette noire, BSP), 2005.

J. Alteyrac, A. Cloutier, C. H. Ung, and S. Y. Zhang, Mechanical properties in relation to selected wood characteristics of black spruce, Wood and Fiber Science, vol.38, issue.2, pp.229-266, 2006.

J. Alteyrac, S. Y. Zhang, A. Cloutier, and J. C. Ruel, Influence of stand density on ring width and wood density at different sampling heights in black spruce, Wood and Fiber Science, vol.37, issue.1, pp.83-94, 2005.

B. Clair, J. Alteyrac, A. Gronvold, J. Espejo, B. Chanson et al., Patterns of longitudinal and tangential maturation stresses in Eucalyptus nitens plantation trees, Annals of Forest Science, vol.56, issue.8, pp.801-812, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s13595-013-0318-4
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00913611

P. Mcfarlane, E. Ackom, J. Alteyrac, and V. Adamowicz, Global Energy " . Forest Futures Project of the SFM Network #5. Drivers of change in Canada's forests and forest sector, 2008.

P. Mcfarlane, E. Ackom, J. Alteyrac, and V. Adamowicz, Technology " Forest Futures Project of the SFM Network #6. Drivers of change in Canada's forests and forest sector, 2008.

M. Vidal-bastias, Modélisation du pressage à chaud des panneaux de fibres de bois (MDF) par la méthode des éléments finis, 2006.

M. Vidal-bastias, Alternative adhesives systems for the wood composites industry, 2011.

M. Vidal-bastías and A. Cloutier, Evaluation of wood sorption models for high temperatures. Maderas, Ciencia Y Tecnología, vol.7, issue.3, pp.145-58, 2005.

D. D13-references-deb, K. , and A. Srinivasan, Innovization: innovating design principles through optimization, Proc. 8 th annual conf. on Genetic and evolutionary computation, pp.1629-1636, 2006.

X. Hu and R. Eberhart, Multiobjective optimization using dynamic neighborhood particle swarm optimization, Proc. Congress on Evolutionary Computation, pp.1677-1681, 2002.

F. Michaud, P. Castéra, C. Fernandez, and A. Ndiaye, Meta-heuristic Methods Applied to the Design of Wood???Plastic Composites, with Some Attention to Environmental Aspects, Journal of Composite Materials, vol.85, issue.4, pp.533-548, 2009.
DOI : 10.1177/0021998308097681

E. Soury, A. H. Behravesh, E. R. Esfahani, and A. Zolfaghari, Design, optimization and manufacturing of wood???plastic composite pallet, Materials & Design, vol.30, issue.10, pp.4183-4191, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.matdes.2009.04.035

. Fig, 1 : Pareto Creep-Swelling Fig. 2 : Pareto Swelling-Erf Perspectives

. Dans-un and . Temps, on va suivre l'endommagement de deux morceaux de bois collés afin de comprendre l'effet du joint collé sur la signature acoustique. Après on va associer le bois et le composite par un joint collé. La structure mixte va être sollicitée en flexion afin de suivre l'endommagement par émission acoustique

A. Borri, A method for flexural reinforcement of old wood beams with CFRP materials, Composites Part B: Engineering, vol.36, issue.2, pp.143-153, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compositesb.2004.04.013

J. Fiorelli, Analysis of the strength and stiffness of timber beams reinforced with carbon fiber and glass fiber, Materials Research, vol.6, issue.2, pp.193-202, 2003.
DOI : 10.1590/S1516-14392003000200014

E. Fleury, Le bois dans la construction: étude bibliographique. Champs-sur-Marne : Centre scientifique et technique du bâtiment (CSTB), 2006.

C. Gentile, Timber Beams Strengthened with GFRP Bars: Development and Applications, Journal of Composites for Construction, vol.6, issue.1, pp.11-20, 2002.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2002)6:1(11)

S. Lacroix, Etude du renforcement de poutres en bois scié avec des matériaux composites : Mémoire de maîtrise en sciences appliquées, 2000.

V. Nguyen, Multi renforcement du bois lamellé-collé: étude théorique et expérimentale, 2010.

J. Luc and C. Bordeaux-jean-luc, coureau@u-bordeaux1.fr Djily DANG I. Pascal Clermont-Fd Djily

E. Florent and . Tarbes-florent, eyma@iut-tarbes.fr Youness FAYDI LaBoMaP Cluny Younes.faydi@ensam.eu Claudiane FLORA EcoFoG Cayenne

F. Meriem and N. , fr Lorenzo FRANZONI Navier Champs-s-M Lorenzo.franzoni@enpc

F. Emmanuel, fredon@univ-lorraine.fr Norbert FRIZOT PIAF Clermont-Fd

G. I. Gael, Pascal Clermont-Fd gael.godi@univ-bpclermont

P. Jean and M. Lermab-epinal-pierre-jean, meausoone@univ-lorraine.fr Sébastien MENECIER I. Pascal Clermont-Fd sebastien.menecier@univ-bpclermont

M. Jérôme, . Nantes-franck, M. Bruno, and . Bruno, moulia@clermont.inra.fr Rostand MOUTOU PITTI I. Pascal Clermont-Fd Rostand.MOUTOU_PITTI@univbpclermont .fr Sung-Lam NGUYEN I. Pascal Clermont-Fd Sung-Lam

P. Marianne and . Tarbes-marianne, perrin@iut-tarbes.fr Frédéric PERRIN Région Auvergne Clermont-Fd f.perrin@cr-auvergne.fr Floran PIERRE LGPM Châtenay-Malabry Floran

P. Guillaume and . Guillaume, pot@ensam.eu Martial POUZET I. Pascal Clermont-Fd Martial.POUZET@univ-bpclermont.fr François PRIVAT ESB / FCBA Champs-s-M Francois

R. Jeanne and . Jeanne, roignant@hotmail.fr Frédéric ROUGER FCBA Champs-s-M frederic.rouger@fcba