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Communication dans un congrès

Micropollutants in urban stormwater: occurrence, concentrations and atmospheric contributions for a wide range of contaminants in three French catchments

Johnny Gasperi Christel Sebastian 1 Véronique Ruban 2 M. Delamain 2 S. Percot 2 Laure Wiest 3 C. Mirande 4 Emilie Caupos 4 Dominique Demare 5 M. Diallo Kessoo Kessoo 6 Mohamad Saad 4 J. Schwartz 6 P. Dubois 4 Cédric Fratta 3 H. Wolff 6 Régis Moilleron 4 Ghassan Chebbo 4 C. Cren Olivé 7 Maurice Millet 6 Sylvie Barraud 1 Marie-Christine Gromaire 4
1 LGCIE - Laboratoire de Génie Civil et d'Ingénierie Environnementale
2 IFSTTAR/GERS/EE - Eau et Environnement
3 ISA - Institut des Sciences Analytiques
4 LEESU - laboratoire Eau, Environnement et Systèmes Urbains
5 IFSTTAR/GER - Département Géotechnique, Eau et Risques
6 ICPEES - Institut de chimie et procédés pour l'énergie, l'environnement et la santé
7 SCA - Service Central d'Analyse
Abstract : This study aimed at: i) providing information on the occurrence and concentration ranges in urban stormwater for a wide array of pollutants (n=77); ii) assessing whether despite the differences between various catchments (land use, climatic conditions, etc.), the trends in terms of contamination level are similar; and iii) analyzing the contribution of total atmospheric fallout (TAF) with respect to sources endogenous to this contamination. The studied contaminants include conventional stormwater contaminants (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - PAHs, Zn, Cu, Pb, etc.), in addition to poorly or undocumented pollutants such as nonylphenol and octylphenol ethoxylates (NPnEO and OPnEO), bisphenol A (BPA), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), a wide variety of pesticides and various metals of relevance (As, Ti, Sr, V). Sampling and analysis were performed using homogeneous methods on three urban catchments with different land use patterns located in three distinct French towns. For many of these pollutants, the results do not allow highlighting a significant difference in stormwater quality at the scale of the three urban catchments considered. Significant differences were however observed for several metals (As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Sr and Zn), PAHs and PBDEs, though this assessment would need to be confirmed by further experiments. The pollutant distributions between dissolved and particulate phases were found to be similar across the three experimental sites, thus suggesting no site dependence. Lastly, the contributions of TAF to stormwater contamination for micropollutants were quite low. This finding held true not only for PAHs, as previously demonstrated in the literature, but also for a broader range of molecules such as BPA, NPnEO, OPnEO and PBDEs, whose high local production is correlated with the leaching of urban surfaces, buildings and vehicles.
Mots-clés : polluants eaux pluviales ruissellement de toitures et de chaussees
Type de document :
Communication dans un congrès
Liste complète des métadonnées
https://hal-enpc.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01063308
Contributeur : Johnny Gasperi <>
Soumis le : jeudi 11 septembre 2014 - 17:25:55
Dernière modification le : dimanche 25 octobre 2020 - 03:28:29

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  • HAL Id : hal-01063308, version 1

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AGROPARISTECH | PARISTECH | ENPC | CNRS | SCA | ISA | IFSTTAR | ENPC-LEESU | UNAM | INC-CNRS | UPEC-UPEM | INSA-LYON | UNIV-LYON1 | SITE-ALSACE | LABEXIMU | INSA-GROUPE | UPEC | UDL

Citation

Johnny Gasperi, Christel Sebastian, Véronique Ruban, M. Delamain, S. Percot, et al.. Micropollutants in urban stormwater: occurrence, concentrations and atmospheric contributions for a wide range of contaminants in three French catchments. 13th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Sep 2014, Kuching, Malaysia. pp.USB cle. ⟨hal-01063308⟩

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