C. Böhringer and A. Keller, Energy Security: An Impact Assessment of the EU Climate and Energy Package, 2011.

C. Boemare and P. Quirion, Implementing greenhouse gas trading in Europe: lessons from economic literature and international experiences, Ecological Economics, vol.43, issue.2-3, pp.213-230, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00213-6

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00007264

N. A. Braathen, Instrument Mixes for Environmental Policy: How Many Stones Should be Used to Kill a Bird?, International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, vol.1, issue.2, 2007.
DOI : 10.1561/101.00000005

F. Convery, Origins and Development of the EU ETS, Environmental and Resource Economics, vol.41, issue.4, pp.391-412, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s10640-009-9275-7

J. Coria and T. Sterner, Tradable Permits in Developing Countries: Evidence From Air Pollution in Chile, The Journal of Environment & Development, vol.19, issue.2, pp.145-170, 2010.
DOI : 10.1177/1070496509355775

A. Ellerman and B. Buchner, Over-Allocation or Abatement? A Preliminary Analysis of the EU ETS Based on the 2005???06 Emissions Data, Environmental and Resource Economics, vol.23, issue.2, pp.267-287, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s10640-008-9191-2

A. Ellerman, F. Convery, C. De-perthuis, and E. Alberola, Pricing carbon: the European Union emissions trading scheme, 2010.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9781139042765

C. Fischer, Renewable portfolio standards: When do they lower energy prices? The Energy Journal 31, pp.101-120, 2010.

C. Fischer and R. G. Newell, Environmental and technology policies for climate mitigation, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, vol.55, issue.2, pp.142-162, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jeem.2007.11.001

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.189.762

C. Fischer and L. Preonas, Combining Policies for Renewable Energy: Is the Whole Less Than the Sum of Its Parts?, International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, vol.4, issue.1, pp.51-92, 2010.
DOI : 10.1561/101.00000030

K. Gillingham and J. Sweeney, Harnessing Renewable Energy. Resources For the Future, 2010.

L. G. Giraudet, L. Bodineau, and D. Finon, The costs and benefits of white certificates schemes, Energy Efficiency, vol.1, issue.4, pp.179-199, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s12053-011-9134-6

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00866420

M. Hoel, Second-best Climate Policy, 2012.

M. Hoel and L. Karp, Taxes and quotas for a stock pollutant with multiplicative uncertainty, Journal of Public Economics, vol.82, issue.1, pp.91-114, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0047-2727(00)00136-5

J. C. Hourcade and F. Ghersi, The Economics of a Lost Deal: Kyoto - The Hague - Marrakesh, The Energy Journal, vol.23, issue.3, pp.1-26, 2002.
DOI : 10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol23-No3-1

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00009838

C. D. Jonghe, E. Delarue, R. Belmans, and W. D-'haeseleer, Interactions between measures for the support of electricity from renewable energy sources and CO2 mitigation, Energy Policy, vol.37, issue.11, pp.4743-4752, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.06.033

E. Lees, Energy efficiency obligations -the EU experience, 2012.

S. Mandell, Optimal mix of emissions taxes and cap-and-trade, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, vol.56, issue.2, pp.131-140, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jeem.2007.12.004

R. G. Newell and W. A. Pizer, Regulating stock externalities under uncertainty, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, vol.45, issue.2, pp.416-432, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0095-0696(02)00016-5

URL : http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/newell_pizer.pdf

P. Fabert, B. Dumas, P. Hourcade, and J. C. , What Social Cost of Carbon? A Mapping of the Climate Debate, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00800865

W. Pizer, The optimal choice of climate change policy in the presence of uncertainty, Resource and Energy Economics, vol.21, issue.3-4, pp.255-287, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0928-7655(99)00005-6

P. Quirion, Does uncertainty justify intensity emission caps?, Resource and Energy Economics, vol.27, issue.4, pp.343-353, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2005.05.002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00007162

R. Schmalensee and R. Stavins, The SO2 Allowance Trading System: The Ironic History of a Grand Policy Experiment. Working Paper 18306, National Bureau of Economic Research, 2012.

S. Smith and J. Swierzbinski, Assessing the performance of the UK Emissions Trading Scheme, Environmental and Resource Economics, vol.14, issue.5, pp.131-158, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s10640-007-9108-5

R. N. Stavins, Correlated Uncertainty and Policy Instrument Choice, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, vol.30, issue.2, pp.218-232, 1996.
DOI : 10.1006/jeem.1996.0015

J. Tinbergen, On the Theory of Economic Policy, 1952.

R. S. Tol, The Economic Impact of Climate Change, Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, vol.11, pp.13-37, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-2516.2010.00326.x